Montenegro

Montenegro Economic Forecast

Montenegro Economic Outlook

The pace of year-on-year GDP growth remained largely stable in Q4 2022; faster increases in government consumption, fixed investment and exports were broadly offset by a softer expansion in household spending. Data for the first quarter of this year paints a mixed picture of the economy. Tourist arrivals were significantly higher than in the same period of the previous year. Moreover, industrial production rose nearly 10% in year-on-year terms in the quarter. Additionally, the unemployment rate averaged lower in Q1 than in the previous quarter, while inflation declined. That said, import and export growth cooled year on year, which translated into a wider trade gap compared to the same period in 2022.

Montenegro Inflation

Inflation declined to 10.5% in March from 15.1% in February, marking the lowest reading since March 2022. Softer increases in prices for transport, food and non-alcoholic beverages and housing and utilities drove the reading. This year, inflation should decline from 2022, although it will remain elevated due to protracted pass-through effects from higher production costs.

This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Montenegro from 2013 to 2022.

Montenegro Economic Data

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Population (million) 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
GDP (USD bn) 4.8 5.5 5.5 4.8 5.9
GDP per capita (USD) 7,793 8,845 8,909 7,684 9,417
GDP (EUR bn) 4.3 4.7 5.0 4.2 5.0
GDP per capita (EUR) 6,912 7,497 7,959 6,740 7,966
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 8.7 8.5 6.2 -15.5 18.4
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 10.1 9.1 7.4 -13.6 12.8
Private Consumption (ann. var. %) 3.5 6.6 4.9 -4.5 5.0
Government Consumption (ann. var. %) 8.1 10.1 3.5 1.9 7.0
Fixed Investment (ann. var. %) 14.0 14.2 1.0 -11.2 -14.1
Industrial Production (ann. var. %) -4.3 23.6 -6.1 -0.9 5.7
Unemployment (% of active population, aop) 16.1 15.2 15.1 17.9 16.7
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -5.5 -3.6 -2.9 -10.2 -2.0
Public Debt (% of GDP) 66.2 71.9 78.8 107.4 86.6
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) 2.4 2.6 0.4 -0.3 2.4
Current Account Balance (EUR bn) -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -16.1 -17.0 -14.3 -26.1 -9.2
Merchandise Trade Balance (EUR bn) -1.9 -2.0 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9
Merchandise Exports (EUR bn) 0.38 0.44 0.47 0.41 0.53
Merchandise Imports (EUR bn) 2.24 2.49 2.53 2.05 2.44
Merchandise Exports (ann. var. %) 9.0 14.0 6.8 -12.2 28.6
Merchandise Imports (ann. var. %) 11.7 10.8 1.8 -19.0 19.0
Foreign Direct Investment (EUR bn) 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6
International Reserves (EUR bn) 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.7
International Reserves (months of imports) 4.5 5.1 6.5 10.2 8.6
External Debt (EUR bn) 6.0 7.0 7.6 8.6 9.3
External Debt (% of GDP) 139.8 150.6 154.5 205.5 187.3

Free Sample Report

Interested in Montenegro economic reports, analysis and data? FocusEconomics provides data, forecasts and analysis for hundreds of countries and commodities. Request your free sample report now.

Close Left Media Arrows Left Media Circles Right Media Arrows Right Media Circles Arrow Quote Wave Address Email Telephone Man in front of screen with line chart Document with bar chart and magnifying glass Application window with bar chart Target with arrow Line Chart Stopwatch Globe with arrows Document with bar chart in front of screen Bar chart with magnifying glass and dollar sign Lightbulb Document with bookmark Laptop with download icon Calendar Icon Nav Menu Arrow Arrow Right Long Icon Arrow Right Icon Chevron Right Icon Chevron Left Icon Briefcase Icon Linkedin In Icon Full Linkedin Icon Filter Facebook Linkedin Twitter Pinterest