Moldova

Moldova Economic Forecast

Moldova Economic Outlook

After deteriorating sharply in Q4 last year on an annual basis and contracting 5.9% in 2022 as a whole, the economy showed signs of improving in Q1 this year. In January–February, industrial activity fell less steeply year on year than in Q4, while exports growth accelerated. Moreover, inflation decelerated, and the Central Bank cut interest rates by 600 basis points over the quarter, reducing the pressure on activity. Meanwhile, with relations with Russia remaining tense, the EU agreed to deploy a new civilian mission to Moldova to counter foreign interference and hybrid threats. In addition, in April, President Sandu called on the population to join an outdoor mass gathering scheduled in May in a bid to support the EU integration process.

Moldova Inflation

Inflation decelerated to 22.0% in March (February: 25.9%). Price pressures will continue to cool in the coming months on a tougher base effect and significantly reduced reliance on Russian gas. Volatile commodity prices and additional spillovers from the war in Ukraine are upside risks.

This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Moldova from 2013 to 2022.

Moldova Economic Data

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Population (million) 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6
GDP (USD bn) 8.2 11.3 12.0 11.6 13.7
GDP per capita (USD) 2,935 4,147 4,476 4,406 5,302
GDP (EUR bn) 7.2 9.6 10.7 10.2 11.6
GDP per capita (EUR) 2,604 3,512 3,998 3,862 4,482
GDP (MDL bn) 150 190 210 200 242
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 11.8 26.4 10.6 -4.9 21.1
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 4.2 4.1 3.6 -8.3 13.9
Industrial Production (ann. var. %) 3.3 4.3 2.3 -5.6 13.3
Unemployment (% of active population, aop) 4.0 3.0 5.1 3.8 3.3
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.7 -0.9 -1.5 -5.3 -1.9
Public Debt (% of GDP) 34.9 31.8 28.8 36.6 33.1
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) 6.6 3.0 4.8 3.8 5.1
Base Rate (%, eop) 6.50 6.50 5.50 2.65 6.50
Exchange Rate (MDL per USD, eop) 17.1 17.0 17.1 17.1 17.8
Exchange Rate (MDL per USD, aop) 18.4 16.8 17.5 17.2 17.6
Exchange Rate (MDL per EUR, eop) 20.5 19.5 19.2 20.9 20.2
Exchange Rate (MDL per EUR, aop) 20.8 19.8 19.6 19.6 20.9
Current Account Balance (USD bn) -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -6.8 -10.7 -9.2 -7.6 -12.4
Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) -2.6 -3.3 -3.3 -3.1 -4.2
Merchandise Exports (USD bn) 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.6
Merchandise Imports (USD bn) 4.4 5.3 5.4 5.0 6.8
Merchandise Exports (ann. var. %) 19.8 5.8 7.2 -8.2 31.8
Merchandise Imports (ann. var. %) 21.7 19.1 3.0 -7.2 34.0
Foreign Direct Investment (USD bn) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3
International Reserves (USD bn) 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.8 3.9
International Reserves (months of imports) 7.6 6.8 6.8 9.0 6.9
External Debt (USD bn) 6.8 7.2 7.2 8.1 8.8
External Debt (% of GDP) 83.7 63.5 60.1 70.0 63.8

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