Skyline of Bratislava, Slovakia

Slovakia Economic Forecast

Slovakia Economic Outlook

Growth slowed in Q1, according to preliminary data. In a press release, the Slovak Statistical Office highlighted that stronger net trade and investment were the key growth drivers over the quarter. The full breakdown is due on 6 June. Turning to Q2, our panelists expect growth to remain roughly stable. In April, hiring intentions moderated compared to the Q1 average. That said, in the same month, consumers became less pessimistic compared to Q1, while easing supply chain pressures helped businesses turn optimistic. In politics, in May President Zuzana Caputova appointed Central Bank deputy chief Ludovit Odor to lead a technocratic government. The government is likely to face strong opposition within the fragmented Parliament. In the same month, S&P revised Slovakia’s outlook from negative to stable, citing reduced exposure to Russian energy imports.

Slovakia Inflation

Harmonized inflation moderated to 14.0% in April (March: 14.8%) due to lower price pressures for food and housing, as well falling transport prices. While inflation will decelerate this year, it will remain elevated nevertheless. Our panelists project average inflation to fall back into single digits in Q3. Oil and natural gas prices are key factors to watch.

This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Slovakia from 2013 to 2022.

Slovakia Economic Data

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Population (million) 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.5
GDP (USD bn) 95.5 106.0 105.7 106.5 118.6
GDP per capita (USD) 17,566 19,482 19,394 19,517 21,720
GDP (EUR bn) 84.7 89.9 94.4 93.4 100.3
GDP per capita (EUR) 15,579 16,512 17,326 17,120 18,374
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 4.2 6.1 5.1 -1.0 7.4
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 2.9 4.0 2.5 -3.3 4.9
Domestic Demand (ann. var. %) 3.3 3.7 3.9 -5.1 5.9
Private Consumption (ann. var. %) 4.7 4.2 2.6 -1.1 2.7
Government Consumption (ann. var. %) 1.1 0.5 4.5 -0.6 4.2
Fixed Investment (ann. var. %) 2.9 2.8 6.7 -10.9 3.5
Exports (G&S, ann. var. %) 3.7 5.1 0.8 -6.3 10.9
Imports (G&S, ann. var. %) 4.1 4.8 2.2 -8.1 12.1
Industrial Production (ann. var. %) 3.6 4.5 0.7 -8.1 10.3
Retail Sales (ann. var. %) 6.0 3.6 -1.3 -1.1 1.3
Wages (ann. var. %) 4.7 6.2 7.8 3.8 6.8
Unemployment (% of active population, aop) 8.1 6.5 5.7 6.7 6.8
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -5.4 -5.4
Public Debt (% of GDP) 51.5 49.4 48.0 58.9 62.2
Money (ann. var. of M2 %) 6.2 6.5 8.9 9.1 7.6
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) 1.9 1.9 3.0 1.6 5.8
Inflation (HICP, ann. var. %, eop) 2.0 1.9 3.2 1.6 5.1
Inflation (HICP, ann. var. %, aop) 1.4 2.5 2.8 2.0 2.8
Inflation (PPI, ann. var. %, aop) 2.5 2.6 1.9 -0.4 6.8
ECB Refinancing Rate (%, eop) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3-Month EURIBOR (%, eop) -0.33 -0.31 -0.38 -0.55 -0.57
10-Year Bond Yield (%, eop) 0.69 0.91 0.14 -0.50 0.12
Exchange Rate (USD per EUR, eop) 1.20 1.14 1.12 1.22 1.14
Exchange Rate (USD per EUR, aop) 1.13 1.18 1.12 1.14 1.18
Current Account Balance (EUR bn) -1.6 -2.0 -3.2 0.5 -2.5
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -1.9 -2.2 -3.3 0.6 -2.5
Merchandise Trade Balance (EUR bn) 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.5
Merchandise Exports (EUR bn) 70.5 75.1 75.5 70.0 81.3
Merchandise Imports (EUR bn) 69.9 75.4 76.7 69.0 81.8
Merchandise Exports (ann. var. %) 5.7 6.6 0.5 -7.3 16.1
Merchandise Imports (ann. var. %) 6.8 7.8 1.7 -10.0 18.6
Foreign Direct Investment (EUR bn) 3.3 1.5 2.2 -1.6 0.1

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