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Angola Economic Forecast

Angola Economic Outlook

After easing in Q4 2022, growth likely remained downbeat in Q1. Oil production declined during the quarter due to maintenance work on the offshore oil field Dalia in February and March. Additionally, oil prices averaged lower in Q1 relative to Q4. These developments bode poorly for the external sector and government finances. More positively, the non-oil sector likely strengthened, buttressed by lower inflation during the period. Shifting to the current quarter, a normalization of oil output in April after maintenance was completed bodes well for activity. In other news, on 4 May, the country signed financing agreements with the EU worth USD 133 million. The funding is part of a Multi-annual Indicative Programme for 2021–2027 and aims to enhance the agricultural sector, formalize the economy and strengthen public finances.

Angola Inflation

Inflation inched down to 10.6% in April from March’s 10.8%. The reading marked the 15th consecutive decline in inflation. A strong harvest and fuel and food subsidies underpinned the downtrend. This year, inflation is seen around current levels. Key factors to watch are the strength of the kwanza and the trajectory of monetary policy.

This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Angola from 2013 to 2022.

Angola Economic Data

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Population (million) 30.2 31.3 32.4 33.4 34.5
GDP (USD bn) 122 101 83 59 73
GDP per capita (USD) 4,044 3,243 2,572 1,756 2,122
GDP (AOA bn) 20,262 25,628 30,330 33,832 45,703
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 22.4 26.5 18.3 11.5 35.1
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -5.6 1.2
Economic Growth (GDP non-Oil, ann. var. %) 3.0 3.2 2.2 -5.1 6.8
Economic Growth (GDP Oil, ann. var. %) -5.3 -9.3 -6.5 -6.7 -11.5
Private Consumption (ann. var. %) 2.9 -3.4 -6.2 -3.3 6.4
Government Consumption (ann. var. %) 0.3 -1.7 5.1 -14.0 -6.3
Fixed Investment (ann. var. %) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -15.5 9.2
Exports (G&S, ann. var. %) 24.5 -7.6 -17.4 -6.7 10.4
Imports (G&S, ann. var. %) 11.2 -16.0 -25.0 -19.6 -18.3
Oil Production (mn barrels per day, aop) 1.64 1.51 1.40 1.26 1.12
Unemployment (% of active population, aop) 9.5 9.5 9.5 10.4 10.4
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -6.6 2.3 0.8 -1.9 3.8
Public Debt (% of GDP) 69.3 93.0 113.6 138.9 86.9
Cabinda Oil Price (USD per barrel, aop) 50.7 69.7 63.0 42.4 67.4
Money (ann. var. of M2 %) 0.6 20.4 30.0 24.5 -9.3
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) 23.7 18.6 16.9 25.1 27.0
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) 29.8 19.6 17.1 22.3 25.8
BNA Basic Reference Rate (%, eop) 18.00 16.50 15.50 15.50 20.00
Exchange Rate (AOA per USD, eop) 165 308 482 650 555
Exchange Rate (AOA per USD, aop) 165.9 252.7 364.5 576.3 624.1
Current Account Balance (USD bn) -0.6 7.4 5.1 0.9 8.4
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -0.5 7.3 6.2 1.5 11.5
Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) 20.2 25.0 20.6 11.4 21.8
Merchandise Exports (USD bn) 34.6 40.8 34.7 20.9 33.6
Merchandise Imports (USD bn) 14.5 15.8 14.1 9.5 11.8
Merchandise Exports (ann. var. %) 25.5 17.8 -14.8 -39.7 60.4
Merchandise Imports (ann. var. %) 10.9 9.2 -10.6 -32.4 23.6
Foreign Direct Investment (USD bn) -7.4 -5.7 -4.1 -1.9 -4.2
International Reserves (USD bn) 18.2 16.2 17.2 14.9 15.5
International Reserves (months of imports) 15.1 12.3 14.6 18.7 15.8
External Debt (USD bn) 59.8 63.8 64.8 67.5 67.3
External Debt (% of GDP) 48.9 62.9 77.9 115.0 91.9

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