Singapore skyline

Singapore Economic Forecast

Singapore Economic Outlook

After almost flatlining in Q1, annual GDP growth is likely accelerating slightly in Q2. Private consumption should be supported by the extra handouts for lower and middle-income households included in the FY 2023 budget. Meanwhile, in April, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) decided to pause its tightening cycle, capping the pressure on activity. In less positive news, a weaker-than-expected rebound of the Chinese economy curbed non-oil domestic exports in April. In other news, the government doubled the stamp duty for foreigners in April in a bid to cool property prices and increase affordability for current residents. Additionally, record profits posted by local banks recently amid sturdy inflows from wealthy families from abroad bode well for the financial sector.

Singapore Inflation

Consumer price inflation decelerated to 5.5% in March (February: 6.3%). Food and transportation prices increased at a softer rate. Inflation will moderate this year but remain historically elevated due to strong wage growth, tight vehicle quotas and a higher goods and services tax. Housing prices are a key factor to watch.

This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Singapore from 2013 to 2022.

Singapore Economic Data

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Population (million) 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.5
GDP (USD bn) 343 376 377 348 423
GDP per capita (USD) 61,134 66,757 66,099 61,262 77,649
GDP (SGD bn) 474 508 514 481 569
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 7.6 7.2 1.1 -6.5 18.4
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 4.5 3.6 1.3 -3.9 8.9
Domestic Demand (ann. var. %) 5.9 1.1 2.0 -9.8 9.5
Private Consumption (ann. var. %) 3.1 4.1 2.8 -13.1 6.6
Government Consumption (ann. var. %) 3.4 3.0 3.2 13.0 3.7
Fixed Investment (ann. var. %) 5.1 -5.0 2.3 -14.8 18.0
Exports (G&S, ann. var. %) 7.5 7.8 0.2 0.4 11.7
Imports (G&S, ann. var. %) 8.1 7.4 0.0 -1.1 12.0
Industrial Production (ann. var. %) 10.5 6.9 -1.6 7.5 13.5
Manufacturing Production (ann. var. %) 10.4 7.0 -1.5 7.5 13.3
Retail Sales (ann. var. %) 1.8 -0.8 -2.8 -15.3 11.1
Wages (ann. var. %) 3.0 3.5 2.6 1.4 3.6
Unemployment (% of active population, aop) 2.2 2.1 2.3 3.0 2.7
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 2.3 0.7 0.2 -10.7 0.2
Public Debt (% of GDP) 105.9 107.5 124.7 146.6 136.6
Money (ann. var. of M2 %) 3.2 3.9 5.0 13.2 2.4
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.0 4.0
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.2 2.3
Inflation (Core, ann. var. %, eop) 1.3 1.9 0.6 -0.3 2.1
Inflation (DSPI, ann. var. %, aop) 7.0 6.4 -3.3 -8.7 15.2
3-Month ABS SIBOR (%, eop) 1.50 1.89 1.77 0.41 0.44
10-Year Bond Yield (%, eop) 2.00 2.04 1.74 0.84 1.67
Stock Market (ann. var. of FTSE STI %) 18.1 -9.8 5.0 -11.8 9.8
Exchange Rate (SGD per USD, eop) 1.34 1.36 1.34 1.32 1.35
Exchange Rate (SGD per USD, aop) 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3
Current Account Balance (USD bn) 62 59 61 57 76
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) 18.2 15.7 16.1 16.5 18.0
Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) 100.9 104.4 97.8 106.5 125.7
Merchandise Exports (USD bn) 417 461 442 420 514
Merchandise Imports (USD bn) 316 356 344 314 389
Merchandise Exports (ann. var. %) 11.8 10.4 -4.1 -4.9 22.5
Merchandise Imports (ann. var. %) 11.6 12.7 -3.4 -8.8 23.9
Foreign Direct Investment (USD bn) 82 74 106 75 99
International Reserves (USD bn) 280 288 279 362 418
International Reserves (months of imports) 10.6 9.7 9.7 13.9 12.9
External Debt (USD bn) 1,497 1,528 1,618 1,764 1,828
External Debt (% of GDP) 436.3 405.9 429.0 506.3 431.6

Free Sample Report

Interested in Singapore economic reports, analysis and data? FocusEconomics provides data, forecasts and analysis for hundreds of countries and commodities. Request your free sample report now.

Close Left Media Arrows Left Media Circles Right Media Arrows Right Media Circles Arrow Quote Wave Address Email Telephone Man in front of screen with line chart Document with bar chart and magnifying glass Application window with bar chart Target with arrow Line Chart Stopwatch Globe with arrows Document with bar chart in front of screen Bar chart with magnifying glass and dollar sign Lightbulb Document with bookmark Laptop with download icon Calendar Icon Nav Menu Arrow Arrow Right Long Icon Arrow Right Icon Chevron Right Icon Chevron Left Icon Briefcase Icon Linkedin In Icon Full Linkedin Icon Filter Facebook Linkedin Twitter Pinterest