City next to a river in Georgia

Georgia Economic Forecast

Georgia Economic Outlook

Available data indicates that growth slowed in Q1 but remained elevated. Annual economic activity growth averaged 7.2% in the quarter, down from a 9.7% GDP expansion in Q4. Weaker activity in the manufacturing and real estate sectors dragged on momentum. Additionally, lower imports growth during the period suggests that domestic demand softened. On the flip side, merchandise exports growth accelerated, which points to resilient external demand. Turning to the current quarter, early data paints a positive picture: inflation eased to 2.7% in April, marking a 28-month low and boding well for household spending. Against this backdrop of softening price pressures, the Central Bank is expected to lower its rates in the coming months, which would provide a boost to domestic activity.

Georgia Inflation

Inflation plummeted to 2.7% in April from March’s 5.3%, marking the lowest reading since December 2020. The decline was driven by a broad-based moderation of prices. Falling inflation should prompt the Central Bank to loosen its restrictive monetary policy stance ahead; it stood pat at its latest meeting on 29 March.

This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Georgia from 2013 to 2022.

Georgia Economic Data

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Population (million) 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7
GDP (USD bn) 16.3 17.6 17.5 15.8 18.7
GDP per capita (USD) 4,363 4,718 4,694 4,262 5,002
GDP (EUR bn) 14.4 14.9 15.6 13.9 15.7
GDP per capita (EUR) 3,864 3,997 4,191 3,730 4,220
GDP (GEL bn) 41 45 49 49 60
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 13.7 9.4 10.4 0.0 21.8
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 4.8 4.9 5.0 -6.7 10.5
Unemployment (% of active population, aop) 21.6 19.3 17.6 18.5 20.6
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.5 -0.8 -1.8 -9.3 -6.0
Public Debt (% of GDP) 39.4 38.9 40.4 60.2 49.7
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) 6.0 2.6 4.9 5.2 9.6
Refinancing Rate (%, eop) 7.25 7.00 9.00 8.00 10.50
Exchange Rate (GEL per USD, eop) 2.58 2.68 2.86 3.29 3.09
Exchange Rate (GEL per USD, aop) 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.2
Exchange Rate (GEL per EUR, eop) 3.10 3.06 3.21 4.02 3.51
Exchange Rate (GEL per EUR, aop) 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.8
Current Account Balance (USD bn) -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -2.0 -1.9
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -8.0 -6.8 -5.9 -12.5 -10.4
Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) -3.8 -4.1 -3.8 -3.2 -3.8
Merchandise Exports (USD bn) 3.6 4.4 4.9 4.3 5.5
Merchandise Imports (USD bn) 7.4 8.5 8.7 7.5 9.3
Merchandise Exports (ann. var. %) 24.6 23.4 12.2 -12.1 27.4
Merchandise Imports (ann. var. %) 9.4 15.5 2.5 -14.0 24.2
Foreign Direct Investment (USD bn) 2.0 1.3 1.3 0.6 1.2
International Reserves (USD bn) 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.3
International Reserves (months of imports) 4.9 4.6 4.8 6.2 5.5
External Debt (USD bn) 16.4 17.3 18.8 20.1 22.1
External Debt (% of GDP) 101.0 98.5 107.3 126.8 118.2

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