Ireland skyline

Ireland Economic Forecast

Ireland Economic Outlook

GDP fell in Q1 quarter on quarter, principally due to a drop in industrial output. However, Ireland’s GDP prints are volatile due to its large multinational sector. Prior data had suggested that the indigenous sector had performed well. Private spending seemed to rise in the quarter: Compared to Q4, the services PMI and consumer confidence averaged higher, while retail sales rebounded. This improvement was probably linked with lower inflation and unemployment in the quarter. Turning to Q2, our panelists expect the economy to rebound 2.1%. Data for April paints a bright picture: Inflation and unemployment fell and consumer confidence and the services PMI rose. In other news, in the last few weeks, both Moody’s and S&P bumped up Ireland’s credit rating. Both Moody’s and S&P expect Ireland to post fiscal surpluses for the foreseeable future, bringing down the national debt.

Ireland Inflation

Harmonized inflation fell to 6.3% in April from 7.0% in March. The lower reading was driven by a dip in transport prices. Inflation should cool in 2023 compared to 2022 due to a harsher base effect, weaker domestic demand, and lower average energy prices. Key factors to monitor include government intervention and natural gas prices.

This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Ireland from 2013 to 2022.

Ireland Economic Data

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Population (million) 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0
GDP (EUR bn) 298 327 357 373 426
GDP per capita (EUR) 61,713 66,850 72,076 74,687 84,614
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 10.2 9.7 9.2 4.5 14.3
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 9.0 8.5 5.4 6.2 13.6
Domestic Demand (ann. var. %) 1.1 -2.2 42.9 -10.8 -17.6
Private Consumption (ann. var. %) 2.6 4.2 2.7 -10.9 4.6
Government Consumption (ann. var. %) 3.8 4.5 6.8 11.6 6.5
Fixed Investment (ann. var. %) -0.7 -8.2 100.9 -16.5 -39.0
Exports (G&S, ann. var. %) 9.6 9.8 11.8 11.2 14.1
Imports (G&S, ann. var. %) 1.2 2.5 42.3 -2.1 -8.3
Industrial Production (ann. var. %) -2.5 -4.4 6.5 16.8 28.8
Retail Sales (ann. var. %) 3.8 3.7 2.1 -2.6 9.6
Disposable Income (ann. var. %) 6.4 4.5 6.3 6.4 7.0
Unemployment (% of active population, aop) 6.8 5.8 5.0 5.8 6.2
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.3 0.1 0.5 -5.0 -1.6
Public Debt (% of GDP) 67.6 63.0 57.0 58.4 55.4
Inflation (HICP, ann. var. %, eop) 0.5 0.8 1.1 -1.0 5.7
Inflation (HICP, ann. var. %, aop) 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.5 2.4
Inflation (Core, ann. var. %, aop) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.4 2.3
Inflation (WPI, ann. var. %, aop) -0.3 -2.4 -1.0 -8.7 -5.2
10-Year Bond Yield (%, eop) 0.66 0.89 0.11 -0.32 0.25
Stock Market (var. of ISEQ %) 8.0 -22.1 31.1 2.7 14.5
Exchange Rate (USD per EUR, eop) 1.20 1.14 1.12 1.22 1.14
Exchange Rate (USD per EUR, aop) 1.13 1.18 1.12 1.14 1.18
Current Account Balance (EUR bn) 1.5 16.0 -70.8 -25.5 60.7
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) 0.5 4.9 -19.8 -6.8 14.2
Merchandise Trade Balance (EUR bn) 109.1 109.4 118.1 142.2 167.3
Foreign Direct Investment (EUR bn) 44.0 -10.5 133.1 66.1 13.8

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