The beach in Mozambique

Mozambique Economic Forecast

Mozambique Economic Outlook

Economic growth should have slowed in Q1 due to Cyclone Freddy: Storms and floods affected over a million people, damaging croplands, transportation infrastructure and the power grid. Turning to Q2, April data suggests that the economy is recovering from the cataclysm: The PMI rose to a nine-month high, while inflation ticked down. Shifting to the all-important gas sector, in late April, Italian energy company Eni started exploring the Angoche basin and is now considering building a floating platform in the area, which would significantly boost the economy ahead. Later, in early May, Prime Minister Kishida said that Japan will encourage investment in Mozambican gas projects and promised financial support to counter terrorism; conflict with jihadists is the main roadblock for the country’s gas sector.

Mozambique Inflation

Inflation declined to 9.6% in April from 10.8% in March. The print was chiefly driven by smaller increases in prices for transportation and food and non-alcoholic beverages. This slowdown likely reflects that distortions stemming from Cyclone Freddy are easing. Our panelists see inflation declining further in the coming months.

This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Mozambique from 2013 to 2022.

Mozambique Economic Data

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Population (million) 28.6 29.4 30.3 31.2 32.1
GDP (USD bn) 13.0 14.8 15.4 14.2 16.1
GDP per capita (USD) 455 504 509 455 502
GDP (MZN bn) 841 896 963 983 1,053
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 11.7 6.5 7.5 2.2 7.1
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 3.7 3.4 2.3 -1.2 2.4
Private Consumption (ann. var. %) 0.6 4.9 3.1 -1.9 6.5
Government Consumption (ann. var. %) 3.2 -5.8 3.6 -21.5 -4.2
Fixed Investment (ann. var. %) -17.1 42.4 3.2 -3.4 -10.9
Exports (G&S, ann. var. %) 3.9 47.9 -9.5 -27.0 7.5
Imports (G&S, ann. var. %) -12.9 43.4 -1.5 -22.4 2.8
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.0 -5.6 0.1 -5.4 -3.6
Public Debt (% of GDP) 104.2 106.7 99.0 120.0 107.2
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) 5.6 3.5 3.8 4.2 7.2
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) 15.1 3.9 2.8 3.5 6.4
Policy Rate (%, eop) 19.50 14.25 12.75 10.25 13.25
Exchange Rate (MZN per USD, eop) 58.9 61.8 61.7 74.6 63.7
Exchange Rate (MZN per USD, aop) 64.5 60.4 62.5 69.3 65.4
Current Account Balance (USD bn) -2.4 -4.8 -2.9 -3.9 -3.6
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -18.5 -32.2 -19.1 -27.5 -22.4
Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) -0.5 -1.3 -2.1 -2.3 -2.3
Merchandise Exports (USD bn) 4.7 5.0 4.7 3.6 5.6
Merchandise Imports (USD bn) 5.2 6.3 6.8 5.9 7.8
Merchandise Exports (ann. var. %) 42.0 6.1 -6.9 -23.1 55.6
Merchandise Imports (ann. var. %) 10.4 20.9 7.0 -12.9 33.2
Foreign Direct Investment (USD bn) 2.3 2.7 2.2 3.0 5.1
International Reserves (USD bn) 3.3 3.0 3.8 4.0 3.4
International Reserves (months of imports) 7.6 5.8 6.8 8.2 5.3
External Debt (USD bn) 46.3 50.2 54.7 59.1 62.8
External Debt (% of GDP) 355.8 338.8 354.7 416.1 390.0

Free Sample Report

Interested in Mozambique economic reports, analysis and data? FocusEconomics provides data, forecasts and analysis for hundreds of countries and commodities. Request your free sample report now.

Close Left Media Arrows Left Media Circles Right Media Arrows Right Media Circles Arrow Quote Wave Address Email Telephone Man in front of screen with line chart Document with bar chart and magnifying glass Application window with bar chart Target with arrow Line Chart Stopwatch Globe with arrows Document with bar chart in front of screen Bar chart with magnifying glass and dollar sign Lightbulb Document with bookmark Laptop with download icon Calendar Icon Nav Menu Arrow Arrow Right Long Icon Arrow Right Icon Chevron Right Icon Chevron Left Icon Briefcase Icon Linkedin In Icon Full Linkedin Icon Filter Facebook Linkedin Twitter Pinterest